ESCORTS · Capital Goods
Escorts Kubota Ltd. reported revenue of ₹2,574 cr for April to June 2024, +9.3% on the year and +11.9% on the quarter.
Operating profit (EBITDA) was ₹315 cr, a margin of 12.2%, −182 bps on the year and −15 bps on the quarter. Operating costs grew +11.6%, faster than revenue at +9.3%, so operating profit grew less than sales.
Net profit was ₹302 cr, +4.1% on the year and +11.9% on the quarter, with earnings per share of ₹27.30. Profit before other income, one-offs and tax fell 14.6%, so 19 points of the headline growth came from outside the core business. The tax rate of 22% is in line with its recent average.
A vehicle maker's revenue is volumes times average price, and its margin moves with steel, aluminium and rubber costs and with the share of exports and premium models. The quarterly statements do not carry volumes, realisation per vehicle and the export share; those come with the filing read.
On earnings per share of ₹97.79 over the last four quarters, the stock at ₹2,750.10 trades at 28.1 times trailing earnings.
Written from the quarterly statements. The filing read adds the balance sheet and cash flow, the auditor's review, segment results, one-off items line by line and what management said on the call.
Other income is carrying a large and rising share of profit. Treasury gains, interest, or one-off?
Other income was 36% of profit before tax, against 26% a year earlier.
Source: Quarterly statements
Headline profit grew much faster than core profit. What made up the difference?
Reported profit +4.1% on the year; profit before other income, exceptional items and tax −14.6%.
Source: Quarterly statements
Operating margin slipped on the year.
EBITDA margin 12.2%, −182 bps on the year (−15 bps on the quarter).
Source: Quarterly statements
Could not run on this quarter: Exceptional items that recur, Cash behind the profit, Receivables against sales, Inventory against sales, Borrowing while holding cash, Auditor's review or audit report, IPO money used as stated, Related-party transactions, Exits, postponements, restatements, Promoter pledges and allotments, Earlier promises against delivery, When the results were filed. Most need the filing read (balance sheet, cash flow, auditor, disclosures).
Net profit a year ago, each driver's change, and net profit now. Blue added profit, red took it away.
| Q3 FY24 | Q4 FY24 | Q1 FY25 | Q2 FY25 | Q3 FY25 | Q4 FY25 | Q1 FY26 | Q2 FY26 | Q3 FY26 | Q4 FY26 | Q1 FY27 | Q2 FY27 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹2,728 cr | ₹2,301 cr | ₹2,574 cr | ₹2,277 cr | ₹2,948 cr | ₹2,445 cr | ₹2,500 cr | ₹2,792 cr | ₹3,280 cr | ₹2,968 cr | ₹3,208 cr | ₹3,243 cr |
| YoY | — | — | +9% | −8% | +8% | +6% | −3% | +23% | +11% | +21% | +28% | +16% |
| EBITDA margin | 11.9% | 12.4% | 12.2% | 10.1% | 11.3% | 11.7% | 12.8% | 12.9% | 13.3% | 12.8% | 11.1% | 8.9% |
| Other income, % of PBT | 33% | 38% | 36% | 47% | 35% | 45% | 83% | 31% | 22% | 29% | 42% | 36% |
| Exceptional items | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tax rate | 23% | 22% | 22% | −8% | 22% | 20% | 8% | 26% | 23% | 25% | 22% | 26% |
| Net profit | ₹299 cr | ₹270 cr | ₹302 cr | ₹324 cr | ₹321 cr | ₹318 cr | ₹1,397 cr | ₹318 cr | ₹358 cr | ₹321 cr | ₹386 cr | ₹250 cr |
| YoY | — | — | +4% | +54% | +7% | +18% | +363% | −2% | +12% | +1% | −72% | −21% |
| Core profit YoY | — | — | −15% | −19% | +4% | +3% | +5% | +84% | +36% | +39% | +10% | −27% |
| EPS | ₹27.01 | ₹24.43 | ₹27.30 | ₹28.98 | ₹28.66 | ₹28.46 | ₹124.88 | ₹28.92 | ₹32.03 | ₹28.65 | ₹35.08 | ₹22.74 |
| Flags | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | 3 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 2 |
Each quarter is read with the same rules. Balance-sheet and cash checks run on half-year and annual quarters; filing-read checks run where a read exists.
Escorts Kubota Ltd. reported revenue of ₹2,574 cr (+9.3% on the year) and net profit of ₹302 cr (+4.1% on the year) for April to June 2024.
Profit before other income, exceptional items and tax moved −14.6% on the year, against +4.1% for reported profit.
2 checks raised a question: Other income is carrying a large and rising share of profit. Treasury gains, interest, or one-off?
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