GAIL · Oil Gas & Consumable Fuels
GAIL (India) Ltd. reported revenue of ₹36,835 cr for October to December 2024, +6.2% on the year and +8.7% on the quarter. It is the highest quarterly revenue in the last 7 quarters on record.
Operating profit (EBITDA) was ₹3,169 cr, a margin of 8.6%, −352 bps on the year and −301 bps on the quarter. Over the last 7 quarters the margin has ranged from 8.1% to 13.8%, averaging 11.0%. Operating costs grew +10.4%, faster than revenue at +6.2%, so operating profit grew less than sales.
Net profit was ₹4,084 cr, +27.9% on the year and +51.8% on the quarter, with earnings per share of ₹6.21. Profit before other income, one-offs and tax fell 34.8%, so 63 points of the headline growth came from outside the core business. The tax rate of 23% is in line with its recent average.
Refining and marketing profits swing with crude and product margins, and inventory gains or losses can move a single quarter sharply. The quarterly statements do not carry refining margins, throughput and inventory gains or losses; those come with the filing read.
On earnings per share of ₹18.90 over the last four quarters, the stock at ₹168.10 trades at 8.9 times trailing earnings.
Written from the quarterly statements. The filing read adds the balance sheet and cash flow, the auditor's review, segment results, one-off items line by line and what management said on the call.
Most of the profit growth did not come from the business. What lifted the gap?
Reported profit +27.9% on the year; profit before other income, exceptional items and tax −34.8%.
Source: Quarterly statements
Half or more of pre-tax profit came from other income. What is it, and does it repeat?
Other income was 61% of profit before tax, against 22% a year earlier.
Source: Quarterly statements
Operating margin fell sharply on the year. Pricing, input costs, or mix?
Expected for Oil, gas and energy: Margins move with crude and inventory gains each quarter. EBITDA margin 8.6%, −352 bps on the year (−301 bps on the quarter).
Source: Quarterly statements
Could not run on this quarter: Exceptional items that recur, Cash behind the profit, Receivables against sales, Inventory against sales, Borrowing while holding cash, Auditor's review or audit report, IPO money used as stated, Related-party transactions, Exits, postponements, restatements, Promoter pledges and allotments, Earlier promises against delivery, When the results were filed. Most need the filing read (balance sheet, cash flow, auditor, disclosures).
Net profit a year ago, each driver's change, and net profit now. Blue added profit, red took it away.
| Q2 FY24 | Q3 FY24 | Q4 FY24 | Q1 FY25 | Q2 FY25 | Q3 FY25 | Q4 FY25 | Q1 FY26 | Q2 FY26 | Q3 FY26 | Q4 FY26 | Q1 FY27 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹32,986 cr | ₹34,698 cr | ₹32,756 cr | ₹34,738 cr | ₹33,889 cr | ₹36,835 cr | ₹36,440 cr | ₹35,311 cr | ₹35,537 cr | ₹35,173 cr | ₹35,577 cr | ₹41,198 cr |
| YoY | — | — | — | +6% | +3% | +6% | +11% | +2% | +5% | −5% | −2% | +17% |
| EBITDA margin | 10.9% | 12.1% | 11.8% | 13.8% | 11.6% | 8.6% | 9.7% | 10.4% | 9.7% | 8.3% | 4.1% | 17.2% |
| Other income, % of PBT | 19% | 22% | 21% | 17% | 19% | 61% | 21% | 19% | 20% | 32% | 64% | 8% |
| Exceptional items | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tax rate | 22% | 22% | 20% | 23% | 22% | 23% | 23% | 21% | 22% | 20% | 25% | 25% |
| Net profit | ₹2,442 cr | ₹3,193 cr | ₹2,474 cr | ₹3,183 cr | ₹2,690 cr | ₹4,084 cr | ₹2,506 cr | ₹2,382 cr | ₹1,989 cr | ₹1,729 cr | ₹1,481 cr | ₹4,671 cr |
| YoY | — | — | — | +78% | +10% | +28% | +1% | −25% | −26% | −58% | −41% | +96% |
| Core profit YoY | — | — | — | +95% | +11% | −35% | +5% | −28% | −28% | −28% | −72% | +135% |
| EPS | ₹3.72 | ₹4.86 | ₹3.75 | ₹4.84 | ₹4.10 | ₹6.21 | ₹3.79 | ₹3.60 | ₹3.00 | ₹2.67 | ₹2.26 | ₹7.10 |
| Flags | · | · | · | ✓ | ✓ | 3 | 1 | 2 | ✓ | ✓ | 3 | ✓ |
Each quarter is read with the same rules. Balance-sheet and cash checks run on half-year and annual quarters; filing-read checks run where a read exists.
GAIL (India) Ltd. reported revenue of ₹36,835 cr (+6.2% on the year) and net profit of ₹4,084 cr (+27.9% on the year) for October to December 2024.
Profit before other income, exceptional items and tax moved −34.8% on the year, against +27.9% for reported profit.
2 checks raised a question: Most of the profit growth did not come from the business. What lifted the gap?
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