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HDFC Bank

HDFCBANK · Regional Banks · INE040A01034

Analyst mean 1.49 · 39 analysts · 61% bullish
₹748.20
Close 2026-07-31 · Balanced risk

Reading the Statements forensic interpretation

What the numbers mean when read together — computed from the filings, not a score.

Operating cash flow backs the profit

Operating cash flow is 138% of trailing profit — the earnings are converting to cash, not just accruals.

Full read

Last operating cash flow ₹113,506 cr against trailing net profit ₹82,512 cr. A ratio at or above ~0.9 means reported profit is showing up as real cash.

Profit growing with revenue

Both revenue and profit grew over the last year (2.8% and 12.5%) — growth is translating to the bottom line.

Full read

Trailing revenue ₹351,818 cr, trailing profit ₹82,512 cr. Profit growing at least as fast as revenue indicates operating leverage or pricing power.

Net margin expanding

Net margin improved from 19.6% to 22.5% year-on-year — the business is keeping more of each rupee.

Full read

Quarter net margin 22.5% vs 19.6% four quarters earlier. Expansion from operating leverage is healthy; verify it is not a one-off gain.

Free cash flow is variable

Free cash flow swings between positive and negative across the cycle.

Full read

Latest ₹110,144 cr, negative in 5 of 12 years.

Other income is a big part of profit

Other income is 132% of pre-tax profit — a large share of the profit comes from outside the core operating business.

Full read

Trailing other income ₹143,699 cr against pre-tax profit ₹108,485 cr. High other-income dependence means the headline profit is flattered by treasury, one-offs, or non-operating items rather than the core business.

Price & Valuation 10-year, split-adjusted

Markers show corporate actions (splits, bonus, dividends). Prices are split-adjusted so the series is continuous.

Valuation & Quality

Valuation
P/E (TTM) 15.5x
P/B 1.87x
P/S 3.65x
PEG 2.31
P/FCF 12.7x
Dividend Yield 1.77%
Leverage
Debt / Equity moderate 0.93
Payout Ratio 25.3%
Returns & Margins
Operating Margin (TTM) 27.6%
Net Margin (TTM) 26.6%
Return on Equity 13.8%
Return on Assets 1.8%
Implied Growth (Graham) growth the market is pricing in 3.5%
Rule of 40 31.3
Growth 3.7% + Margin 27.6% — below 40

Ownership & Skin in the Game

Promoter25.52% ▼ 0.07
FII41.82%
DII
Mutual Funds30.62%

Quarterly Financials ₹ cr

MetricSep 2024Dec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Revenue83,00285,04086,77987,37286,99487,06787,18290,575
Expenses52,07441,30747,70964,49745,16154,14544,02858,292
Other Income38,45527,15433,48945,68331,56739,86029,73742,535
Depreciation00000000
Profit before tax23,96823,97325,57320,85026,65926,96127,67227,193
Net Profit18,62718,34019,28517,09020,36420,69121,07420,383
EPS11.6811.5412.3110.6012.7612.8713.2212.50

Balance Sheet ₹ cr, annual

ItemMar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Equity Capital5515555587607651,539
Reserves209,259246,772288,880455,636521,024584,520
Borrowings
Fixed Assets5,2486,4328,43112,60415,25816,492
CWIP000000
Investments438,823449,264511,5821,005,6821,186,4731,280,216
Total Assets1,799,5072,122,9342,530,4324,030,1944,392,1104,907,701
DISCLAIMER: FinMinutes is a financial data and analytics platform, not a SEBI-registered investment adviser. Everything here is for educational and informational purposes. Forensic interpretations are computed from disclosed data and are not recommendations. Do your own due diligence.